American Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Architecture - Essay ExampleIn 1879, after four years of studies spent under the tutelage of another famous architect of that time John Edelmann, Sullivan was hired as a junior partner by the famous structural engineer Dankmar Adler. Their partnership remaindered until the year of 1896 when Sullivan started to test with new materials such as steel girders that made possible construction of much taller structures than before. Sullivan had certain yeasty differences and disputed intensively about style issues with Daniel Burnham, the author of the Columbian Exposition in Jackson common land in 1893 and with one of his students, Frank Lloyd Wright. Sullivan insisted that form should follow function thus proclaiming the primary importance of the purpose of a construction as comp ard to the design1.Sullivans legacy is an important element of modern Chicago. The Jewlers Building at 17 S. Ashland Avenue designed and built by Adler and Sullivan in 1882 was designated as one of Chicago landmarks a century later. Together with Adler he also built the Kaufman Store and Flats at 2312-2314 N. Lincoln Avenue designated a citys landmark in 1996. other famous masterpieces of Sullivan which became Chicago landmarks are the Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral and Rectory locate at 1121 N. Leavitt Street build by Sullivan alone in 1903, the Auditorium Theater at Roosevelt University, and the Carson, Pirie, Scott Store at the corner of State and Madison.Integrity of structure and ornament, emotional tension of the form, and outstanding individuality of the building are the most noticeable features of Sullivans style Nurtured by the artists sympathy with life, the ornament spoke it was the voice of the artist and the building -- indeed they were one, the building a stock personality and the architect an interpreter and prophet2. Today Sullivan is considered perhaps the most authoritative architect and critic of the Chicago School, the father of the modern skys craper, and a mentor to another outstanding American architect Frank Lloyd Wright.Frank Lloyd WrightFrank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 - April 9, 1959), one of most innovative and prolific American architects of the last century, was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin. Wright attended but did not finish the high school in Madison, Wisconsin, and in 1885 entered the University of Wisconsin where he studied civil engineering. In 1887 Wright moved to Chicago to go apprentice to a well-known Chicago architect, Joseph Lyman Silsbee. It was during that time that Wright worked with Louis Sullivan whom he would later acknowledge as a mentor. At the end of mid-eighties Wright got married and moved to Oak Park, Illinois. In 1893, he quit his partnership with Sullivan and established his own theater in Chicago. After five years Wright transferred his practice to Oak Park where he had his most fat and stable days. Sidetracked by romantic misadventures, Wright designed some buildings in Arizon a and Wisconsin, but those works were not as good as the works of his Illinois period. Frank Lloyd Wright founded the Prairie School of Architecture characterized by long and even designs and organic architecture that won a wide domestic and international acclaim. Wrights rehash of the famous Sullivans