History - Renassiance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History - Renassiance - Essay ExampleDespite Senate sanction, the triumvirate was in realty a military military junta and the Senate was completely cut off from power. In the proscription that followed, political rivals, including 300 Senators, were executed and their property seized.Julius Caesar was officially deified, further strengthening Octavians position as the divi filius, or son of God. The forces of Brutus and Cassius, Caesars assassins, were defeated by Octavian and Antony at Philippi in 42 B.C. This can be viewed as the end of any accept of resurrecting the Roman res publica. The final blow against the forces of the old Republic was struck when Octavians general, Agrippa, defeated Sextus Pompeius in 36 B.C. at the Battle of Naulochus. Octavian used Antonys Egyptian connection with Cleopatra to manipulate Roman public discernment against him, culminating in Antonys defeat at Actium in 31 B.C.Octavian shrewdly adopted the role of guardian of the Republic. He brilliantly portrayed Actium as a triumph for the Senate and the Republic, rather than his defeat of a detested rival. He was now in absolute control of Rome. Octavian maintained the elaborate fiction of restoring the Roman Republic by retaining the traditional practices such as consuls, senate and tribunes. By remaining Consul from 31 23 B.C., holding the tribunician part and controlling all the important provinces, Octavian firmly kept the reins of power in his own hands. At the alike time, he avoided all external trappings of dictatorship or monarchy. He announced the end of the urbane wars with the Pax Romana, executed an ambitious building program and strengthened the economy.In 27 B.C. Octavian brilliantly score the First Settlement, under which he apparently surrendered his powers to the Senate and was persuaded to take them back He was bestowed the title of Augustus, or revered, simply claimed to be content to